{"id":13213,"date":"2026-03-24T11:50:53","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T10:50:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iridia.cat\/?p=13213"},"modified":"2026-03-24T11:50:53","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T10:50:53","slug":"davant-la-inaccio-de-la-justicia-europea-iridia-eleva-les-tortures-del-franquisme-a-les-nacions-unides","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iridia.cat\/en\/davant-la-inaccio-de-la-justicia-europea-iridia-eleva-les-tortures-del-franquisme-a-les-nacions-unides\/","title":{"rendered":"Davant la inacci\u00f3 de la just\u00edcia europea, Ir\u00eddia eleva les tortures del franquisme a les Nacions Unides"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>El bloqueig judicial a l\u2019Estat espanyol i el tancament de la via europea deixen les v\u00edctimes sense just\u00edcia i porten el cas a l\u2019ONU<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-syno-style=\"{&quot;lineHeight&quot;:&quot;1.15&quot;,&quot;paddingBottom&quot;:&quot;10pt&quot;,&quot;paddingTop&quot;:&quot;0pt&quot;,&quot;paddingLeft&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;textAlign&quot;:&quot;justify&quot;}\" data-syno-marks=\"[{&quot;_&quot;:&quot;font_size&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:&quot;11pt&quot;},{&quot;_&quot;:&quot;font_family&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:&quot;Arial&quot;}]\"><span data-syno-text=\"true\"><strong>Barcelona, 25 de mar\u00e7\u2014.<\/strong><\/span><span data-syno-text=\"true\"> Davant els reiterats obstacles judicials a l\u2019Estat espanyol, Ir\u00eddia fa un pas m\u00e9s en la lluita contra la impunitat de les tortures del franquisme, constitutives de crims de lesa humanitat, i porta el cas dels germans Ferr\u00e1ndiz al Comit\u00e8 contra la Tortura (CAT) de les Nacions Unides.<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-syno-style=\"{&quot;lineHeight&quot;:&quot;1.15&quot;,&quot;paddingBottom&quot;:&quot;10pt&quot;,&quot;paddingTop&quot;:&quot;0pt&quot;,&quot;paddingLeft&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;textAlign&quot;:&quot;justify&quot;}\" data-syno-marks=\"[{&quot;_&quot;:&quot;font_size&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:&quot;11pt&quot;},{&quot;_&quot;:&quot;font_family&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:&quot;Arial&quot;}]\"><span data-syno-text=\"true\">Es tracta de la primera demanda interposada al Comit\u00e8 contra la Tortura sobre les tortures del franquisme despr\u00e9s de l\u2019aprovaci\u00f3 de la <\/span><span data-syno-text=\"true\"><strong><a class=\"syno-o-doc-pm-mark-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-17099\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Llei de Mem\u00f2ria Democr\u00e0tica de 2022<\/a><\/strong><\/span><span data-syno-text=\"true\">, que estableix l\u2019obligaci\u00f3 d\u2019investigar els crims contra la humanitat comesos durant la dictadura i reconeix expressament que aquests <\/span><span data-syno-text=\"true\"><strong>no prescriuen ni poden ser amnistiats<\/strong><\/span><span data-syno-text=\"true\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-syno-style=\"{&quot;lineHeight&quot;:&quot;1.15&quot;,&quot;paddingBottom&quot;:&quot;10pt&quot;,&quot;paddingTop&quot;:&quot;0pt&quot;,&quot;paddingLeft&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;textAlign&quot;:&quot;justify&quot;}\" data-syno-marks=\"[{&quot;_&quot;:&quot;font_size&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:&quot;11pt&quot;},{&quot;_&quot;:&quot;font_family&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:&quot;Arial&quot;}]\"><span data-syno-text=\"true\">Malgrat aix\u00f2, el Jutjat d\u2019Instrucci\u00f3 n\u00fam. 3 de Barcelona va rebutjar la querella interposada per Ir\u00eddia en nom dels germans Ferr\u00e1ndiz el novembre de 2023, sense practicar cap dilig\u00e8ncia d\u2019investigaci\u00f3, al\u00b7legant els mateixos obstacles de sempre: la prescripci\u00f3 del delicte, el principi de legalitat i la Llei d\u2019Amnistia de 1977. La Secci\u00f3 Segona de l\u2019Audi\u00e8ncia Provincial de Barcelona <\/span><span data-syno-text=\"true\"><a class=\"syno-o-doc-pm-mark-link\" href=\"https:\/\/iridia.cat\/laudiencia-provincial-de-barcelona-ratifica-larxiu-de-la-querella-per-tortures-durant-el-franquisme-presentada-per-carles-vallejo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">va confirmar la decisi\u00f3<\/a><\/span><span data-syno-text=\"true\"> i, finalment, el Tribunal Constitucional va inadmetre el recurs d\u2019empara.<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-syno-style=\"{&quot;lineHeight&quot;:&quot;1.15&quot;,&quot;paddingBottom&quot;:&quot;10pt&quot;,&quot;paddingTop&quot;:&quot;0pt&quot;,&quot;paddingLeft&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;textAlign&quot;:&quot;justify&quot;}\" data-syno-marks=\"[]\"><span data-syno-text=\"true\">La comunicaci\u00f3 al CAT denuncia la vulneraci\u00f3 dels articles 12, 13 i 14, llegits conjuntament amb l\u2019article 1 de la Convenci\u00f3 contra la Tortura, per <\/span><span data-syno-text=\"true\"><strong>no haver-se garantit una investigaci\u00f3 efectiva davant den\u00fancies de tortura ni el dret a un recurs i a una reparaci\u00f3 efectius<\/strong><\/span><span data-syno-text=\"true\">. El text subratlla que la negativa dels tribunals espanyols a investigar suposa un incompliment flagrant de les obligacions internacionals de l\u2019Estat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-syno-style=\"{&quot;lineHeight&quot;:&quot;1.15&quot;,&quot;paddingBottom&quot;:&quot;10pt&quot;,&quot;paddingTop&quot;:&quot;0pt&quot;,&quot;paddingLeft&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;textAlign&quot;:&quot;justify&quot;}\" data-syno-marks=\"[]\"><span data-syno-text=\"true\">Maribel i Pepus Ferr\u00e1ndiz van ser detinguts a la Prefectura de Via Laietana, 43, de Barcelona durant 32 dies, quan tenien 17 anys. Van estar totalment incomunicats i van ser sotmesos a tortures f\u00edsiques i psicol\u00f2giques \u00fanicament per ra\u00f3 de la seva milit\u00e0ncia pol\u00edtica en ambd\u00f3s casos, i per motius de g\u00e8nere en el cas de la Maribel. Tot i que han rebut diversos reconeixements oficials com a defensors dels valors democr\u00e0tics, mai no han obtingut ni veritat, ni just\u00edcia, ni reparaci\u00f3 efectiva.<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-syno-style=\"{&quot;lineHeight&quot;:&quot;1.15&quot;,&quot;paddingBottom&quot;:&quot;10pt&quot;,&quot;paddingTop&quot;:&quot;0pt&quot;,&quot;paddingLeft&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;textAlign&quot;:&quot;justify&quot;}\" data-syno-marks=\"[]\"><span data-syno-text=\"true\">Juntament amb la comunicaci\u00f3 al CAT, <\/span><span data-syno-text=\"true\"><a class=\"syno-o-doc-pm-mark-link\" href=\"https:\/\/iridia.cat\/nou-pas-internacional-en-la-lluita-per-la-memoria-es-presenta-la-campanya-mai-es-tard-per-fer-justicia-pero-ha-de-ser-ara\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">s\u2019adjunta la carta<\/a><\/span><span data-syno-text=\"true\"> signada per m\u00e9s de 100 persones supervivents de tortura franquista que continuen vives i reclamant just\u00edcia. Tamb\u00e9 s\u2019aporten les signatures de 6.841 persones i 181 entitats que han donat suport a la campanya <\/span><span data-syno-text=\"true\"><em><a class=\"syno-o-doc-pm-mark-link\" href=\"http:\/\/justiciaantifranquista.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cMai \u00e9s tard per fer just\u00edcia, per\u00f2 ha de ser ara\u201d<\/a><\/em><\/span><span data-syno-text=\"true\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-syno-style=\"{&quot;lineHeight&quot;:&quot;1.15&quot;,&quot;paddingBottom&quot;:&quot;10pt&quot;,&quot;paddingTop&quot;:&quot;0pt&quot;,&quot;paddingLeft&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;textAlign&quot;:&quot;justify&quot;}\" data-syno-marks=\"[]\"><span data-syno-text=\"true\">Aquesta campanya es va iniciar amb la interposici\u00f3 de la demanda davant el TEDH en nom de Carles Vallejo per la mateixa impunitat de les tortures franquistes a Via Laietana, 43. El TEDH ha comunicat la inadmissi\u00f3 de la seva demanda sense ni tan sols entrar a valorar el fons de la q\u00fcesti\u00f3. Precisament, davant el tancament de la porta del Tribunal Europeu a les v\u00edctimes del franquisme, un cop m\u00e9s, la demanda dels germans Ferr\u00e1ndiz s\u2019interposa ara davant el Comit\u00e8 contra la Tortura de les Nacions Unides. Pel que fa al cas de Carles Vallejo, davant la negativa a entrar a valorar el seu cas per part del TEDH, ja s\u2019estan estudiant altres vies internacionals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-syno-style=\"{&quot;lineHeight&quot;:&quot;1.15&quot;,&quot;paddingBottom&quot;:&quot;10pt&quot;,&quot;paddingTop&quot;:&quot;0pt&quot;,&quot;paddingLeft&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;textAlign&quot;:&quot;justify&quot;}\" data-syno-marks=\"[]\"><span data-syno-text=\"true\">Laura Medina, advocada dels demandants, ha manifestat: \u201cAmbd\u00f3s casos s\u00f3n un exemple del <\/span><span data-syno-text=\"true\"><strong>patr\u00f3 d\u2019impunitat espanyol <\/strong><\/span><span data-syno-text=\"true\">que afecta els crims del franquisme. Les querelles es van presentar despr\u00e9s de l\u2019aprovaci\u00f3 de la Llei de Mem\u00f2ria Democr\u00e0tica de 2022, que va constituir un nou marc legal que implicava una <\/span><span data-syno-text=\"true\"><strong>expectativa leg\u00edtima de just\u00edcia<\/strong><\/span><span data-syno-text=\"true\"> per a les v\u00edctimes, despr\u00e9s d\u2019anys d\u2019impunitat. Tot i aix\u00ed, aquesta expectativa, en el cas del Carles i dels germans Ferr\u00e1ndiz, va topar amb els obstacles judicials de sempre, vulnerant-se aix\u00ed el deure de l\u2019Estat espanyol d\u2019investigar les tortures com a crims de lesa humanitat i el dret a la veritat, la just\u00edcia i la reparaci\u00f3, tal com estableix el dret internacional dels drets humans\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-syno-style=\"{&quot;lineHeight&quot;:&quot;1.15&quot;,&quot;paddingBottom&quot;:&quot;10pt&quot;,&quot;paddingTop&quot;:&quot;0pt&quot;,&quot;paddingLeft&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;textAlign&quot;:&quot;justify&quot;}\" data-syno-marks=\"[{&quot;_&quot;:&quot;font_size&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:&quot;11pt&quot;},{&quot;_&quot;:&quot;font_family&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:&quot;Arial&quot;}]\"><span data-syno-text=\"true\">Entre les peticions que es formulen en la demanda s\u2019inclou que el CAT insti l\u2019Estat espanyol a dur a terme una investigaci\u00f3 efectiva dels fets, a proporcionar una reparaci\u00f3 adequada als germans Ferr\u00e1ndiz i a adoptar mesures generals per prevenir la repetici\u00f3 de les vulneracions. Entre aquestes mesures generals s\u2019inclouen modificacions del Codi Penal i de la Llei d\u2019Amnistia, garantir l\u2019acc\u00e9s p\u00fablic als arxius de la repressi\u00f3 franquista i desafectar la Prefectura de Via Laietana, 43, perqu\u00e8 s\u2019hi faci un espai de mem\u00f2ria, arxius i un centre d\u2019interpretaci\u00f3 de la tortura.<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-syno-style=\"{&quot;lineHeight&quot;:&quot;1.15&quot;,&quot;paddingBottom&quot;:&quot;10pt&quot;,&quot;paddingTop&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;paddingLeft&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;textAlign&quot;:&quot;justify&quot;}\" data-syno-marks=\"[{&quot;_&quot;:&quot;font_size&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:&quot;11pt&quot;},{&quot;_&quot;:&quot;font_family&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:&quot;Arial&quot;}]\"><span data-syno-text=\"true\">Per a m\u00e9s informaci\u00f3, entrevistes o col\u00b7laboracions, podeu contactar amb nosaltres a trav\u00e9s dels canals habituals.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"gsp_post_data\" \r\n\t            data-post_type=\"post\" \r\n\t            data-cat=\"publicacions\" \r\n\t            data-modified=\"120\"\r\n\t            data-created=\"1774353053\"\r\n\t            data-title=\"Davant la inacci\u00f3 de la just\u00edcia europea, Ir\u00eddia eleva les tortures del franquisme a les Nacions Unides\" \r\n\t            data-home=\"https:\/\/iridia.cat\/en\/\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El bloqueig judicial a l\u2019Estat espanyol i el tancament de la via europea deixen les v\u00edctimes sense just\u00edcia i porten el cas a l\u2019ONU Barcelona, 25 de mar\u00e7\u2014. Davant els reiterats obstacles judicials a l\u2019Estat espanyol, Ir\u00eddia fa un pas m\u00e9s en la lluita contra la impunitat de les tortures del franquisme, constitutives de crims<a href=\"https:\/\/iridia.cat\/en\/davant-la-inaccio-de-la-justicia-europea-iridia-eleva-les-tortures-del-franquisme-a-les-nacions-unides\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;Davant la inacci\u00f3 de la just\u00edcia europea, Ir\u00eddia eleva les tortures del franquisme a les Nacions Unides&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1485,"featured_media":13214,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[59,67],"class_list":["post-13213","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publicacions","tag-memoria","tag-violencia-institucional"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast 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